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Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Niosomal minoxidil, when applied topically, increases hair count more than conventional minoxidil solution.

Endocrine therapies for cancer significantly increase the risk of hair loss.

Various potential triggers may be causing the rise in frontal fibrosing alopecia, and avoiding these could help stop the disease's increase.

Demodex mites rarely cause scalp infections leading to hair loss, but when they do, treatment is effective.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia may be linked to genital Lichen sclerosus through an autoimmune process.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

A woman's unique dementia was misdiagnosed, a genetic mutation increases Parkinson's risk with age, and finasteride may help with Tourette syndrome.

Early diagnosis and treatment of hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) are crucial to prevent growth issues and other health problems.

SLE and DM can coexist but are rare and need careful evaluation.

People with Down syndrome have higher rates of certain immune-related conditions and need special medical attention.

More research is needed on CCCA in children, especially Black and Asian adolescents.

The Middle East and Africa need better data, treatment consensus, and support for Alopecia Areata.

Oral ulcers are common in SLE patients and often link to other symptoms.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Men with Frontal fibrosing alopecia typically lose hair on the front scalp and sometimes on sideburns and upper lip, with treatments showing varied success.

The most common causes of hair loss in children in South-East Nigeria are fungal infections and alopecia areata.

COVID-19 may cause early hair loss similar to classic temporary hair loss, with further research needed.

Monochromatic light devices, especially the 308-nm excimer laser, are promising for treating alopecia areata but more research is needed.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Some patients with a type of skin lymphoma can experience a rare, non-scarring hair loss that looks like another hair loss condition but has distinct features.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

The document concludes that various findings in rheumatology offer insights into disease severity, treatment responses, and potential risks in medication, with some limitations due to unspecified participant numbers.

Some immunosuppressed patients can get unusual skin infections from Malassezia, which can be treated with antifungal medication.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.