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Hair analysis can somewhat track past testosterone levels but is influenced by factors like hair washing, growth rate, sex, and hair color.

A high-fat diet caused severe health problems in female macaques but was reversible with a normal diet, while male macaques reacted differently.

Surgeons should evaluate new technologies critically, offer a range of services including non-surgical options, and be aware of marketing influences to meet patient needs and maintain a successful practice.

An older woman had false beliefs after taking a depression medication, which stopped when she stopped the medication.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Advancements in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery improve techniques and patient satisfaction.

Early-onset baldness is linked to genetics, lifestyle, and can indicate higher risk for heart and metabolic diseases, and affects mental health.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Low-level laser therapy, now called photobiomodulation, is recognized for its broad medical applications and scientific backing.

Accurate diagnosis and effective oral treatment are key to managing tinea capitis and preventing its spread.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Alopecia areata significantly lowers the quality of life, especially in emotional and mental health aspects.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Men who think they are losing hair feel worse about themselves, especially if they are younger.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes and medications like hormonal contraceptives and metformin.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Baricitinib is effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata.