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Exosomes can help repair and heal tissues, improving health and vitality.

Disrupting natural body clocks increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Some existing drugs and natural products might work against COVID-19 by targeting the virus's main protease.

Sodium valproate is effective in treating epilepsy, especially in patients who don't respond to other medications.

Different nail disorders are treated by targeting their specific causes and using appropriate medications or protective measures.

New drugs for Alzheimer's and rheumatoid arthritis advanced, a Zika vaccine is in development, and there were business deals in anesthesia and oncology.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) for hair transplants has limitations and may not be suitable for most patients.

The document concludes that understanding hair loss patterns and careful surgical techniques are key for successful hair transplantation in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Hair transplantation has improved to use smaller grafts for a natural look and may include follicle cloning in the future; non-surgical treatments are also effective.

Iron and zinc deficiencies may be treated to help female hair loss.

Authors defend finasteride-depression link, suggest detailed medical history, and call for more investigation.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a less invasive hair transplant method with minimal scarring, suitable for about 60% of patients, especially those needing fewer grafts and quicker recovery.

Using CDK inhibitors on rats showed a reduction in chemotherapy-caused hair loss, but later experiments could not repeat these results.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Activating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Skin grafting can help repigment vitiligo, but it's less effective for widespread cases due to the Koebner phenomenon.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.