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Excess androgens may cause PCOS, not just be a symptom.

About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

The conclusion is that women under 35 should start fertility checks after 12 months of trying to conceive, women over 35 after 6 months, and women over 40 should start immediately. The checks should include ovulation status, reproductive tract structure, and male partner's semen evaluation.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

Some plant-derived compounds may help with hormonal conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Ethinylestradiol/Chlormadinone Acetate is a safe and effective birth control pill that also helps regulate menstrual cycles, reduces period pain, and treats certain skin and hair conditions.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Chromium picolinate was better tolerated than metformin for PCOS with fewer side effects.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

More research is needed before using brown fat to treat polycystic ovary syndrome.

The research suggests that the ZP4 gene is linked to egg development in women with PCOS but requires more study to understand its role in infertility.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

Hormonal imbalances contribute to female hair loss, and trichoscopy is a useful diagnostic tool.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Vegetable protein lowers cholesterol and protein deficiency can cause health issues.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Diet, especially dairy and high-sugar foods, can cause acne.

Androgens, male hormones, affect physical and mental functions, with a decrease leading to health issues like muscle loss, bone disease, and depression, and more research is needed on long-term effects and treatments.

Microneedles are promising for long-acting drug delivery and can improve patient compliance, but more data is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Insulin resistance increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and other health issues.

Smoking may worsen hair loss, but more research is needed.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity and anxiety in mice, but may increase withdrawal severity in some cases.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

FAI values above 6.4 may suggest high androgen levels and increased metabolic risks in Chinese women of reproductive age.