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Different types of long-lasting stem cells are responsible for the growth and upkeep of the mammary gland.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

A mother's diet at conception can cause lasting genetic changes in her child.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Itraconazole is potentially effective for treating invasive aspergillosis, but more research is needed.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Super-enhancers controlled by pioneer factors like SOX9 are crucial for stem cell adaptability and identity.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Zinc oxide nanoparticles in sunscreen do not penetrate deep into the skin.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Testing basal 17-HP levels is a good way to screen for nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia in women with high androgen levels.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Finasteride effectively treats frontal hair loss with few side effects.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.