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Many people with hair loss experience scalp pain known as trichodynia, but the causes are unclear and treatments vary.

Alopecia areata in infants may be more common than previously thought.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The document concludes that mouse models are helpful but have limitations for skin wound healing research, and suggests using larger animals and genetically modified mice for better human application.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

The hydrogel with a 1:3 ratio of hydroxyethyl cellulose to hyaluronic acid is effective for delivering drugs through the skin to treat acne.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Prolactin affects the production of different keratins in human hair, which could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

The 308-nm excimer laser is a promising treatment for vitiligo with varying success and mild side effects.

Pregnant women often experience skin and hair changes, with over half getting stretch marks and pigment changes, and should be cautious with cosmetic procedures due to potential risks.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Foxi3 expression in developing teeth and hair is controlled by the ectodysplasin pathway.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Loss of keratin K2 causes skin problems and inflammation.

Thyroid hormone may speed up wound healing and hair growth, but more research is needed to understand its role in skin repair and use as a treatment.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

The enzyme type 1 5α-reductase is more active in the hair follicle's lower part than in the skin's outer layer.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Microneedling is effective for skin rejuvenation and various skin issues, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Stephen Rothman made important discoveries in dermatology, including the use of PABA in sunscreens, but never profited from his work.

Current therapies cannot fully regenerate adult skin without scars; more research is needed for scar-free healing.

Dermatologists diagnose and manage melanoma more effectively than general practitioners.

Myotonic dystrophy should be considered in patients with hair thinning, and genetic counseling is important.