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In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

The document corrects a missing conflict of interest and acknowledges a pioneer in hair transplantation and his other contributions.

Hair restoration surgery is improving, with less painful techniques like FUE and robotic systems, but they can be costly and require training.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Alopecia areata incognita causes widespread hair loss without patches and needs a scalp biopsy for diagnosis.

A new scalp surgery technique leads to significantly thinner scars.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

TRH stimulates human hair growth and extends the hair growth phase.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.