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In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

The document corrects a missing conflict of interest and acknowledges a pioneer in hair transplantation and his other contributions.

Hair restoration surgery is improving, with less painful techniques like FUE and robotic systems, but they can be costly and require training.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

A man's red tattoo caused a skin reaction and hair loss in his beard, which improved after treatment.

Alopecia areata incognita causes widespread hair loss without patches and needs a scalp biopsy for diagnosis.

Antiyeast treatments work better for seborrheic dermatitis than steroids, and other findings include increased skin bacteria under plastic wrap, a nasal cell defect in Staphylococcus aureus carriers, quick resolution of certain skin reactions, high rubber latex allergy in spina bifida patients, and glyceryl monopentadecanoate's effectiveness for male hair loss.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Mammals might fail to regenerate not because they lack the right cells, but because of how cells respond to their surroundings, and changing this environment could enhance regeneration.

Feather growth and regeneration involve complex patterns, stem cells, and evolutionary insights.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.