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Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Stem cells can be primed to respond faster to injury through mTORC1 signaling, enhancing muscle regeneration.

More plasma leptin means higher baldness risk in men.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Targeting CD200 could be a new treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

Pro-IGF-II improves muscle repair in old mice.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Environmental factors at different levels control hair stem cell activity, which could lead to new hair growth and alopecia treatments.

The cause of alopecia areata is likely a mix of genetics, immune system issues, and environmental factors, with more research needed to understand it fully.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Hormones affect skin aging, and treatments targeting hormonal balance may improve skin health.

Steroids, particularly estrogens and 5α-reductase inhibitors, affect blood vessel-related hair growth processes in hair follicle cells.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas but hair loss on the scalp.

Androgens can both increase body hair and cause scalp hair loss.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

The document concludes that pig iPSCs show promise for transplant therapies and the field is advancing in controlling cell behavior for biology and medicine.

Skin fat helps with body temperature control and has other active roles in health.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

New techniques have enhanced our understanding of how stem cells function and the role of mutations in aging tissues, which may influence future cancer therapies.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Old hair follicles grew better when moved to a young environment.

Skin stem cells interacting with their environment is crucial for maintaining and regenerating skin and hair, and understanding this can help develop new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Targeting and modifying the stem cell niche can improve regenerative therapies.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell renewal and differentiation, and understanding them can help in developing regenerative therapies.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems, affecting their growth and behavior.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.