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Oral JAK inhibitors are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata but may need ongoing use to keep results.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors may reduce COVID-19 symptoms in bald males.

Good preoperative assessment is crucial for safe and effective eyelid and brow cosmetic surgery.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

The document concludes that there is no clear definition of adequate health insurance, and a consistent method to measure underinsurance is needed.

The review suggests younger men taking 1 mg finasteride report more side effects, including sexual, skin, metabolic, and psychological issues.

Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Women with high androgen levels may have more severe COVID-19 symptoms.

Men taking dutasteride or finasteride have a slightly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Monochromatic light devices, especially the 308-nm excimer laser, are promising for treating alopecia areata but more research is needed.

The PCOSQ-50 is a valid and reliable questionnaire for measuring quality of life in Iranian women with PCOS.

Antiandrogens have important biological effects, but more research is needed to understand them fully and compare their effectiveness and side effects to other treatments.

Daughters of women with PCOS generally experience normal puberty but may have more body hair and different body fat distribution.

Post-finasteride syndrome causes lasting sexual, neurological, and physical side effects in some people after taking finasteride.

New gene identification techniques have improved the understanding and classification of inherited hair disorders.

Minoxidil helps treat severe high blood pressure.

Cronkhite-Canada Syndrome often leads to death within 6-18 months.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment for non-scarring hair loss shows mixed results and needs more research.

The document concludes that eyelash trichomegaly, which is the abnormal growth of eyelashes, can be present from birth, caused by diseases, or result from certain medications.

Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements can cause serious health problems.

Oral ciclosporin A and topical treatments both reduce hair loss and scaling in dogs with sebaceous adenitis, but using both together is most effective.

Using computers to analyze drugs can find new uses for them, but actual experiments are needed to confirm these uses.

Systemic diseases can cause hair loss, which is often reversible with treatment.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.