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The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Early-onset baldness is linked to a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men, especially before age 60.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Cat color patterns are determined early in development by gene expression and epidermal changes, with the Dickkopf 4 gene playing a crucial role.

Mesenchymal stromal cells may help treat severe COVID-19, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Smoking and drinking worsened hair loss in men with genetic hair loss, while eating and sleeping habits didn't; genetics played a bigger role than environment in hair loss.

Understanding how epigenetic regulation affects stem cells is key to cancer insights and new treatments.

Bleaching hair damages protein structure, especially keratin, leading to weakened hair.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Hair gets thinner, grayer, and changes texture with age due to genetics, environment, and cellular changes, affecting the growth cycle.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

Telomere damage affects skin and hair follicle stem cells by messing up important growth signals.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

A rare ITGB6 gene variant causes intellectual disability, hair loss, and dental issues.

The research identified genes and pathways important for sheep wool growth and shedding.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Minoxidil foam 5% effectively treats hair loss in both frontal and vertex scalp regions.

Hormones and genetics play key roles in male and female baldness, which can affect mental health and may be linked to other health issues.

The document says menstruation is important for women's health, discusses menstrual disorders, and suggests personalized treatment options.

The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

GFP transgenic mice help study cell origins in skin grafts.

Wait 3 months after COVID-19 before trying assisted reproduction and further research is needed on COVID-19's effects on male hormones and fertility.

Over 67 genes linked to ichthyosis help improve diagnosis and treatment.

A newly found RNA in Cashmere goats may play a role in hair growth and development.