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Shorter CAG repeats in a specific gene may increase male hormone activity and symptoms like acne and excess hair in women with PCOS.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) stops hair growth in mice by lowering a growth factor important for hair.

Signaling pathways are crucial for hair growth in goats.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

Hedychium spicatum has medicinal properties but needs more research for scientific validation and use.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

DNA methylation changes are linked to hair growth cycles in goats.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

The dense fine speckled pattern in ANA tests is common in autoimmune diseases, challenging previous beliefs that it was unrelated.

Hirsute women have lower type 2 17β-HSD enzyme levels, which improve with treatment.

Rapamycin treatment helps with mitochondrial disease by reducing PKC levels.

NcoA4 may have roles beyond helping control gene activity, possibly affecting cell behavior and stability.

Genes linked to fibrosis are more active in people with central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia.

Premature balding in some men may be linked to altered hormones, but it's not the male equivalent to polycystic ovary syndrome or metabolic syndrome.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Certain SHBG gene variants, like rs727428, are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

DHT affects hair follicle cells by changing microRNA levels, leading to less cell growth and more cell death.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

Familial factors affect hair loss types in Koreans, with M type in men, L type in women, and paternal factors influencing male hair loss more.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma may help hair follicle cells grow by affecting certain genes and pathways.