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The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

Gata6 is important for protecting hair growth cells from DNA damage and keeping normal hair growth.

Sex and sex hormones can affect brain inflammation in Parkinson's disease, with male mice being more affected and female mice showing a protective effect.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The document concludes that while there are promising methods to control CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, more research is needed to overcome challenges related to safety and effectiveness for clinical use.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Exosomes from stem cells may help rejuvenate skin and regrow hair, but more research is needed.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Certain genes may influence hair loss differently in men and women.

Dermatologists diagnose and manage melanoma more effectively than general practitioners.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Longer TA repeats in the SRD5A2 gene may increase acne risk in Chinese people.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Monilethrix has no effective treatment, but avoiding hair trauma helps manage it.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

A gene mutation in mice causes permanent hair loss and skin issues.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

MED1 is essential for normal hair growth and maintaining hair follicle stem cells.

Betamethasone dipropionate reduced skin thickness, fish oil increased it, and combined treatment had no significant effect.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.