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A girl with a rare syndrome had successful hair loss treatment with no relapse after 4 years.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

A 6-year-old girl with Turner syndrome also had psoriasis, alopecia areata, and trachyonychia.

A woman with a rare hormone resistance condition also had missing teeth and hair loss, which might be new symptoms of her genetic disorder.

A Brazilian male with IFAP syndrome has a unique genetic variant causing his condition.

A group has developed therapies that show promise for treating cancer and various other conditions.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

Epithelial-mesenchymal interactions control hair growth cycles through specific molecular signals.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Different harmful mutations in the CDH3 gene cause HJMD, but symptoms vary among individuals.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

The document explains how to identify different hair problems using a microscope.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The genes OVOL1 and OVOL2 are important for hair growth and may be involved in a type of skin tumor.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Male tissue has more cell death than female tissue after ischemia, and some neurosteroids only protect female cells.