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Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Supercritical CO2 extraction makes rice bran oil healthier and safer than traditional methods.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Double-stranded RNA causes inflammation in hair follicle cells, which may help understand and treat alopecia areata.

Testicular microlithiasis may increase the risk of testicular cancer and patients with it should be closely monitored.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

Mice can regenerate ear tissue without the p53 protein.

Some skin problems can be signs of diabetes or other metabolic diseases and recognizing them can help diagnose and treat these diseases early.

Telomere damage affects skin and hair follicle stem cells by messing up important growth signals.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

The perception of excessive hair growth in women as abnormal is more influenced by cultural norms than by medical reasons.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Male pattern baldness involves hormone-related hair thinning, shorter hair, and inflammation.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Keratoacanthoma comes from hair follicle cells.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

No strong genetic link to other skin conditions was found, but some genetic factors may make people more likely to get seborrheic dermatitis.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Electrostatic interactions mainly stabilize the binding of peptides to hair keratin.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.