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Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Myo-inositol plus α-lactalbumin works better than myo-inositol alone for improving symptoms of PCOS.

More research is needed to understand how testosterone is maintained in adult males.

Nanotechnology improves Clomiphene citrate's effectiveness and reduces side effects for treating ovulatory disorders.

New tools show that in fish, NPY increases feeding and somatostatin decreases it.

There are many ways to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, including lifestyle changes, surgery, and various medications, but more research is needed for better treatments.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 6%-15% of women of reproductive age, causing symptoms like acne and hair loss, and increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease; it's managed through diet, exercise, and medications like Metformin and hormonal contraceptives.

Women with PCOS have higher risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and endometrial cancer.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

A girl with Denys-Drash syndrome was misdiagnosed due to biotin affecting her hormone test results.

Finasteride may decrease semen quality but not harm sperm production, and stopping the drug can improve semen quality; hyperprolactinemia can cause infertility but is treatable with medication.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

PCOS increases the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes in women.

Men with coeliac disease may have hormone imbalances that could affect sexual function, but these can improve with better gut health.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

PCOS is a condition causing irregular periods, excess male hormones, and infertility, often managed by targeting insulin resistance and specific symptoms.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Injecting 2 ml of TEEV every 4 weeks is better because it has the same benefits but fewer side effects.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Manage PCOS in primary care with weight loss, psychological support, medication, and monitoring for health risks.

Young women in West Bengal, India, with PCOS often have estrogen resistance, leptin receptor issues, folate deficiency, T2DM, and acanthosis, commonly linked to obesity.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Mouflon rams mature gradually with changes in body, horns, and hormones linked to age and seasons, reaching full sexual maturity well after puberty.