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Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Lufenuron effectively and quickly treats fungal infections in dogs and cats without side effects.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

Flutamide reduces hair growth better but has more side effects.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Selective non-steroidal inhibitors of 5α-reductase type 1 can help treat DHT-related disorders.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Taking DHEA for a year is generally safe for postmenopausal women but may cause acne and more facial hair without improving metabolism or aging.

Too much AKR1C3 enzyme causes resistance to finasteride by increasing testosterone.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.