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The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Glycerol is essential for skin hydration in mice without sebaceous glands.

Essential oils from Curcuma species, like turmeric, have compounds that can fight inflammation, cancer, and bacteria, and can also stimulate hair regrowth in bald males.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

The absence of functional sebaceous glands causes hair follicle destruction and scarring alopecia.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Involucrin gene expression is controlled by specific proteins and signaling pathways.

Hormones like testosterone and estrogen significantly affect hair growth and structure.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Progeroid mouse models show signs of early aging similar to humans, helping us understand aging better.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Janus kinase inhibitors show promise in treating alopecia areata but need better topical formulations.

Jarjeer has potential health benefits and may aid hair growth, but effects on humans are uncertain.

Human Schwann cells can be quickly made from hair follicle stem cells for nerve repair.

Fat under the skin releases HGF which helps hair grow and gain color.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Iron deficiency in menstruating women causes many health issues beyond anemia and needs early detection and treatment.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Microbial biosurfactants could be a safer and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical surfactants in cosmetics.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.