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The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The research found different metabolism changes in PCOS patients and suggested new potential markers for diagnosing PCOS with or without insulin resistance.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Inhaling medicine may reduce side effects and improve treatment for a major lung cancer type.

Primary cilia affect the size and oil production of eye glands but not the oil's makeup.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

The protein Par3 is crucial for healthy skin, affecting the skin barrier, cell differentiation, and stem cell maintenance.

Seaweeds have beneficial compounds for skin care, including anti-aging and protective effects.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

PCOS has many symptoms, with high androgen levels being the most common.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Finasteride worsens seizures in epilepsy rats and speeds up epileptogenesis in mice.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

PCOS may increase the risk of mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause lasting sexual, genitourinary, mental, and anti-androgenic side effects in young men.

Some people experience lasting sexual, psychological, and sleep problems after using finasteride or SSRI antidepressants, possibly due to similar underlying causes.

Meibomian glands are highly specialized and differ significantly from other sebaceous glands in structure and function.

Sebum production varies by individual and is influenced by age, gender, and hormones, affecting skin and hair health.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Plant-based compounds can improve wound dressings and skin medication delivery.

Genetic risk for PCOS can affect children's growth, metabolism, and development from early life into adulthood.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

The research found that the gene activity in mouse skin stem cells changes significantly as they age.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Tirzepatide might help manage PCOS in obese patients but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.