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Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Leptin, a hormone from fat cells, affects immune responses and can influence skin diseases and hair growth.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Lindera aggregata has many beneficial compounds that can help prevent and manage diseases.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

Men with early-onset hair loss have more heart disease risk factors.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Men with hormonal imbalances similar to PCOS may have increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases.

Higher BMI and lower testosterone are linked to more aggressive prostate cancer.

Improving mitochondrial health may better treat atherosclerosis than antioxidants.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Taking triterpenoids from Ganoderma lucidum over a long time can help slow down brain aging and improve overall health in mice.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Extracellular vesicles show promise for wound healing, but more research is needed to improve their stability and production.

Advancements in nanoformulations for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing can respond to specific triggers for controlled gene editing, showing promise in treating incurable diseases, but challenges like precision and system design complexity still need to be addressed.