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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Ketoconazole reduced hair growth and improved acne in women, but caused side effects needing careful monitoring.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Finasteride reduces hair growth and is safe for women with excessive hair.

The normal human prostate does not significantly affect blood DHT levels.

All treatments reduce hair growth; low dose flutamide most effective with fewer side effects.

Advancements in male reproductive medicine are ongoing, but more research and improved treatments are needed in several areas.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

The treatment effectively reduced hair growth and was safe for patients with PCOS, but it needs better bleeding control.

Glioblastoma cells can make androgens, which might help the tumor grow.

Androgenetic alopecia is significantly linked to metabolic syndrome.

Biotin and biotinidase are essential to prevent health issues, and deficiencies require lifelong supplementation.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

Gender-affirming hormone therapy improves physical performance in trans men to the level of cisgender men, while in trans women, it increases fat mass and decreases muscle mass, with no advantage in physical performance after 2 years.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

A postmenopausal woman's masculine symptoms improved after surgery for a hormone-producing ovarian tumor.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.