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Insulin resistance might not be enough to worsen blood vessel function in young, nonobese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Myositis in lupus patients is linked to skin rash, hair loss, blood issues, and high disease activity.

Higher testosterone levels can increase the risk of certain diseases like type 2 diabetes in women and prostate cancer in men, but can also protect against autoimmune diseases and hair loss. It also affects body fat and bone density.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

High-dose vitamin A and E with zinc improved blood sugar control and insulin function in diabetics, but may cause hair loss.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Managing oxidative stress might help treat low testosterone and related chronic diseases in aging men.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

Metformin works better for adolescent girls with PCOS who have certain genetic variations.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

High levels of male hormones and irregular periods best predict how well PCOS patients will respond to metformin treatment.

Anti-androgens can help manage some PCOS symptoms better than metformin but are not more effective than placebos or birth control pills for other symptoms.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Baricitinib, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata, is generally safe with low risk of major side effects, even in patients with risk factors. It's also effective in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Combining yoga and certain herbs can effectively manage PCOS symptoms and improve quality of life.

Higher doses of isotretinoin may lead to more hair loss.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Diagnosing and treating PCOS in teenagers is difficult, and the focus is on lifestyle changes and medication to improve health and prevent future issues.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.