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Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Ziziphus jujuba Mills may have health benefits, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Photodynamic Therapy is an effective treatment for mild to severe acne.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Minoxidil helps hair growth, but results vary.

Gastric exclusion surgery caused major weight loss and health improvements but led to some anemia and vitamin deficiencies.

Cyclodextrins improve how steroid drugs work and are used in marketed medications and environmental applications.

Sex hormones affect hair and feather growth and may help manage alopecia and hormone-dependent cancers.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

Dutasteride may help reduce brain plaque linked to Alzheimer's by affecting cell energy structures and waste removal.

Gamma delta T cells in the skin help with healing and defense but can also cause autoimmune issues, and more research is needed to understand how they are activated.

Type 2 diabetes does not change how metformin works in obese pregnant women, so dosage adjustments are not needed.

Hydroxychloroquine helped improve scleromyxoedema in patients, but caused side effects in some.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers can help prevent more severe adult PCOS.

The book details skin conditions in older adults, their link to mental health, cancer treatment importance, hair loss remedies, and managing autoimmune and itchy skin.

Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Minoxidil, when applied to the scalp, can stimulate hair growth but effects vary, stop if treatment ends, and it may cause side effects like fluid retention.

The research found that measuring androgens in urine can give extra information about body metabolism and is linked to androgen levels in the blood, especially in young girls.

A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

PSA can help diagnose high androgen levels in women.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

Acne can be managed with various treatments and requires psychological support due to its emotional impact.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Androgens like testosterone affect skin health and can lead to conditions such as acne and hair loss, with various treatments available.