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The modified Ferriman-Gallwey method is a useful tool for diagnosing hirsutism.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is challenging and should use strict criteria to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary worry.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Forehead modification greatly increases the perception of femininity and is a safe procedure.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

A genetic change in the EDAR gene causes the unique hair traits found in East Asians.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Researchers identified genes linked to coat color, body size, cashmere production, and high altitude adaptation in goats.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Female Pattern Hair Loss affects women's self-esteem and needs more research for better treatment.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.