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Chemotherapy and bone marrow transplant can cause permanent hair loss.

The document suggests treating individuals with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia who show symptoms, especially those related to excess male hormones.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

Malnutrition severely harms growth and development in young baboons.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Prolactin may play a significant role in skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin and hair disorders.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

The document concludes that Nonclassic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia requires personalized treatment plans to manage symptoms and fertility, with glucocorticoids being a common therapy.

Ice-skating athletes often have skin problems due to cold, infections, and inflammation, needing careful treatment and prevention.

The conclusion is that genetic changes in the glucocorticoid receptor can lead to conditions affecting stress response, immunity, and metabolism, requiring personalized treatment.

HIV can cause various nail and hair disorders, important for early diagnosis and treatment.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway can activate melanocyte stem cells and may help regenerate hair follicles.

Heparan sulfate is important for hair growth, preventing new hair formation in mature skin, and controlling oil gland development.

Engineered skin substitutes can grow hair but have limitations like missing sebaceous glands and hair not breaking through the skin naturally.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.

Men with Kennedy disease have less chance of hair loss.

Young girls whose mothers have PCOS may have higher activity of a specific enzyme that could lead to developing PCOS later.

Scientists created 3D hair-like structures that could help study hair growth and test treatments.

Current treatments for male pattern baldness include minoxidil and finasteride, with new options being developed.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Finasteride may help reduce symptoms in male Tourette syndrome patients.

Aging in hair follicle stem cells leads to hair graying, thinning, and loss.

Oral tofacitinib shows promise in treating atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata, but only slight improvement in vitiligo.

Short anagen syndrome involves a hair growth phase lasting 1.5 years.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders without pulling out hair.