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The document concludes that targeting 5α-reductase, the androgen receptor, and hair growth genes, along with using compounds with anti-androgenic properties, could lead to more effective hair loss treatments.

The current methods for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome are too vague and may lead to misdiagnosis and problems in research.

Genetics and hormones cause hair loss; finasteride treats it safely.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

Hair loss can indicate underlying systemic diseases and addressing these can sometimes reverse the hair loss.

Minoxidil helps hair growth and reduces shedding in women.

Lowest effective minoxidil concentration is 1%, but 2% works better for male pattern baldness.

Different types of androgens bind differently to two receptors, AR1 and AR2, in Atlantic croaker's brain and ovarian tissues, suggesting these receptors may control different androgen actions in fish.

Hormone treatment for transgender patients may not need to be stopped before surgery, but more research is needed, especially on estrogen.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Antidepressants called SSRIs can cause skin problems, bleeding risk, and other side effects.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Using minoxidil on the scalp can help grow hair for people with hereditary baldness.

Minoxidil, propranolol, and furosemide effectively control severe hypertension, but may cause sodium retention.

Antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors, and isotretinoin can cause long-lasting sexual dysfunction.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Minoxidil helps lower high blood pressure in kids, but can cause fluid retention and hair growth.

FOXN1 gene variants cause low T cells and immune issues from birth.

Botulinum toxin shows promise for various skin conditions but requires more research for confirmation and standardized use.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Minoxidil effectively regrows hair in male pattern baldness.

Androgens like testosterone affect hair growth and oil production differently across body parts and individuals.