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PCOS is diagnosed when at least two of these three features are present: polycystic ovaries, irregular ovulation, and high androgen levels.

Liver transplant can lead to neurological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and renal complications, with older patients facing higher risks.

A neglected leprosy treatment led to rare scalp hair loss in an Indian woman, which improved with proper medication.

Lotions release minoxidil better than creams, with a recommended mix of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol improving effectiveness.

Minoxidil caused hair to grow in unintended areas, like a tail, in a young girl.

Benzodiazepines changed hormone levels but did not affect hair growth in women with idiopathic hirsutism.

A three-year-old girl survived a rare serious infection caused by BCG vaccination, which improved after treatment with a leprosy drug.

Evaluating various physical and health factors helps diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).

Dr. Vogel improved hair restoration by reducing and recycling hair plugs, achieving a more natural look and a 50-80% survival rate for replanted follicles. He emphasized understanding natural hair loss patterns, educating patients about alopecia, and refusing to operate on those who don't understand these aesthetics.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

A toddler who accidentally swallowed hair growth medicine experienced serious heart-related side effects but recovered after hospital treatment.

A woman with lupus and systemic sclerosis developed severe acne that didn't improve with treatment and died from pneumonia and septic shock.

The study concluded that the most common skin problems in women with PCOS are excess hair, acne, oily skin, hair loss, dark skin patches, and skin tags.

Fetal death was caused by umbilical cord stricture with hair growth in the Wharton jelly.

Muse cells keep their special features and can become different cell types even after being frozen and thawed three times.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

Testing hair roots with a special dye is a simple, non-invasive way to check disease progress in pemphigus vulgaris patients.

Pediatric minoxidil exposures are usually not serious and can often be managed at home.

A child with rickets and hair loss might have a rare type of rickets that doesn't improve much with usual vitamin D and calcium treatment.

Cocaine possibly mixed with levamisole caused a woman's skin condition and blood issues, which improved with treatment.

Patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis often have skin problems.

A patient with Ivemark syndrome developed mixed type vitiligo after a hepatitis C infection, showing different treatment responses and immune cell involvement in the skin.

Birth control pills and anti-androgen medications help manage hair growth, acne, and hair loss in women with PCOS.

The health of the sentinel lymph node is the best indicator of survival for patients with thick skin cancer.

The document concludes that the skin is a complex organ providing protection, sensation, and healing, with challenges in treating conditions like itchiness.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Covers common skin issues in kids, their diagnosis, treatment, and need for specialist care.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

FUE is a less invasive hair restoration method with potential to become standard, offering benefits like reduced scarring and pain, but requires experience to minimize risks.

Hirsutism is mainly caused by high androgen levels or sensitivity, with PCOS being the most common cause.