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New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Hair loss and polyneuropathy improved, but severe vision impairment persisted.

Some patients developed skin inflammation after obesity surgery, and a medication called dapsone helped treat it.

Chromosomal changes, including those in the WRN gene and rDNA, may significantly contribute to aging.

Acne is the most common skin problem in Brazil, with a need for improved dermatological care and health education, especially for the public sector and black-skinned individuals.

Creating a natural-looking hairline in hair restoration surgery involves using follicular unit grafts, proper hair placement, and artistic skills to give the illusion of density.

New research on prostamide F2α has led to treatments for glaucoma and eyelash growth and may have more medical uses.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

The document suggests that clinical trials for PCOS should focus on meaningful primary outcomes like live birth rates, rather than less reliable surrogate markers.

Not enough vitamin B6 in pregnant rats' diets caused poor development and health in their babies.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

High levels of auxin increase root hair growth by activating RSL2 and producing ROS, while high phosphate levels hinder growth by repressing RSL2.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

The skin condition Ulerythema ophryogenes did not improve with treatment in a patient with other birth defects.

Finasteride reduces corpus cavernosum weight but doesn't affect erectile response in rats.

Supercritical CO2 extraction makes rice bran oil healthier and safer than traditional methods.

Colchicine can inhibit hair growth by affecting cell activity and protein expression in hair follicles.

Chemotherapy can cause brain inflammation and damage, and understanding this process could help manage side effects.

Trichofolliculoma is a unique benign tumor mainly affecting middle-aged adults' faces, often misdiagnosed without histopathology.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Ringworm around the eyes often gets misdiagnosed, leading to eyelash loss, but antifungal treatment can improve the condition.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Some herbal medicines can interfere with chemotherapy, affecting treatment and causing side effects.

Finasteride doesn't affect erections much, but may decrease libido in men.

Early puberty is more common in girls and African-American children, possibly due to nutrition, obesity, stress, and environmental factors, and is treated with hormone therapy.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Cases of alopecia areata and its impact on life quality rose globally, but when adjusted for age, the rates decreased, especially in poorer regions.