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The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

Baldness is more common in Chinese men than women, increasing with age, and is influenced by genetics.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

ICG-enhanced NIR laser therapy may be a promising acne treatment with improvement and no side effects.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

FPHL is a common, age-related, genetic hair loss with unclear causes and limited treatment options.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Spironolactone effectively reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and is generally well-tolerated.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Finasteride is a safe, effective treatment for hirsutism with fewer side effects.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Children's hair grows in different types from before birth through puberty, with growth rates and characteristics varying by age, sex, and race.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Minoxidil helps grow longer, thicker hair in bald scalps of stumptailed macaques, and early treatment is more effective.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Zinc supplements can resolve skin issues caused by zinc deficiency.