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Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Metformin, a diabetes drug, may help prevent and treat various cancers, but more research is needed.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

A specific group of skin stem cells was found to help maintain hair follicle cells.

Human nails and hair follicles have similar gene activity, especially in the cells that contribute to their growth and development.

Cells with active Wnt signaling are less likely to turn into cancer when exposed to a cancer-causing gene.

Rosemary may help treat various skin conditions due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Researchers found genes linked to hair growth cycles in Inner Mongolia cashmere goats, which could help understand and treat hair loss.

UV exposure reduces Lgr6+ stem cells in mouse skin and they don't significantly contribute to skin cancer development.

New research shows that skin diversity is influenced by different types of dermal fibroblasts and their development, especially involving the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

Natural skincare products may help reduce sun damage and support the skin's daily cycle.

VEGFR-2 is active in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and skin on the human scalp.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Niosomes are the most effective at delivering drugs to the skin with minimal absorption into the body.

Neurotoxins can affect neurotransmitter release and have potential in treating muscle, pain, and cancer conditions, but more research is needed on how they work.

A substance from Caulerpa racemosa seaweed may protect against skin damage caused by air pollution by reducing oxidative stress and cell death.

PRP is effective for treating hair loss, especially with other treatments.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

New treatments for skin damage from UV light using stem cells and their secretions show promise for skin repair without major risks.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.