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Iris germanica rhizome-derived exosomes help protect skin cells from oxidative stress and aging.

BMP signaling is essential for the development of touch domes.

Prostasin has two roles in skin: one for normal skin development without needing activation, and another for proper hair growth that requires activation.

Scientists made a mouse model of a serious skin cancer by changing skin cells with a virus and a specific gene, which is similar to the disease in humans.

Bird foot scales develop differently and can repair but not fully regenerate due to the lack of specialized stem cell areas.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Three genes in Arabidopsis are important for plant growth and development by affecting sugar attachment to proteins.

Minoxidil can reduce functions related to androgen receptors.

The pituitary gland functions normally even after losing most SOX2+ stem cells.

Softer hydrogel surfaces help maintain hair growth-related functions in skin cells.

Zinc is essential for many body functions and imbalances can lead to health problems.

Human skin has multiple layers and functions, with key roles in protection, temperature control, and appearance.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

L-PGDS has specific binding sites for its functions and could help in drug delivery system design.

The reconstructed skin model from hair follicles functions like human skin in processing chemicals and can be used to test ingredient safety.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Biotin treatment can significantly improve hair loss and motor functions in certain metabolic disorders.

SET7/9 enzyme affects cell growth and diseases like cancer, diabetes, and obesity.

Hox proteins help maintain keratinocyte identity by regulating miRNA expression.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

The document concludes that understanding sulfation biology is crucial for creating treatments due to its importance in biological functions and disease.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) doesn't affect rat skin cell growth, but it does change cell cycle, protein levels, and other cell functions, potentially shortening hair growth cycle.

Future research should focus on making bioengineered skin that completely restores all skin functions.

The document emphasizes the importance of ongoing research and ethical considerations in genome editing and cellular reprogramming.