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The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Wool follicles are complex, involving interactions between different cell types and structures.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Certain fungi and bacteria help orchid seeds germinate and plants grow better.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

New methods to improve the healing abilities of mesenchymal stem cells for disease treatment are promising but need more research.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.