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Isotretinoin is a preferred treatment for severe acne, often leading to long-term improvement, but requires careful monitoring due to potential side effects.

Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are complex eating disorders with increasing incidence among young females, significant morbidity, and varying mortality rates, requiring more research for better treatment.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Acne vulgaris is a common skin condition that can cause low self-esteem and depression, and early treatment is important to prevent scarring.

Combining trichology and homeopathy is effective for diagnosing and treating hair loss.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in alopecia patients, with 16 having good results and no side effects.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Drug addicts often have scars, skin color changes, blocked veins, and bruising, with severe ulcers from barbiturate injections.

Some drugs may reduce prostatitis symptoms short-term with few side effects.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.