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GRK2 is essential for healthy hair follicle function, and its absence can lead to hair loss and cysts.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

Different problems with hair stem cell renewal can lead to hair loss.

Skin cell types develop when specific genes are turned on by removing certain chemical tags from DNA.

Two main types of fibroblasts with unique functions and additional subtypes were identified in human skin.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

The protein CCN2 controls hair growth by affecting hair follicle formation and stem cell activity in mice.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Activating telomerase can boost hair follicle stem cell growth and hair production.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

High-dose vitamin A and E with zinc improved blood sugar control and insulin function in diabetics, but may cause hair loss.

Neuronatin is found in specific cells within rat testis, hair follicles, tongue, and pancreas, suggesting it has various roles in tissue development and function.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Melanoma risk tools need improvement, a gene mutation causes a hair disorder that might be treated by managing cell stress, a potential therapy for a skin-ear disorder involves blocking cell channels, skin wrinkling may indicate lung aging regardless of smoking, and oxidative stress might contribute to common baldness.

Low-level Laser Therapy may help reduce inflammation, pain, and aid healing, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and establish standard treatment guidelines.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.