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Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Pregnant women with hair loss often have low zinc and iron levels.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Adding hyaluronic acid helps create larger artificial hair follicles in the lab.

The study developed a tool to predict how gut microbes process foods and drugs, showing that similar compounds often share metabolic pathways and effects.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Imiquimod cream activates hair follicle stem cells and causes early hair growth by changing immune cells and certain protein expressions.

Plant root hair growth is mainly controlled by hormones like auxin and ethylene, which promote growth, while others like brassinosteroid inhibit it.

C-reactive protein helps monocytes stick to blood vessel cells by causing oxidative stress.

Merkel cells may have roles in sensing magnetic fields, creating fingerprints, Reiki energy healing, passing on environmental information to offspring, and influencing hair shape.

The study concludes that mutations in the AEBP1 gene can cause a form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and should be considered in diagnosis.

The document concludes that clinicians should be aware of common hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent and that more research is needed to develop effective treatments.