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We don't fully understand how sunlight damages different types of hair.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Squarticles effectively deliver hair growth drugs to follicles and dermal papilla cells.

Nanoparticles can enter the skin, potentially causing toxicity, especially in damaged skin.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Finasteride improves hidradenitis suppurativa but not for child-bearing women.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

Equisetum debile extract, especially the ethyl acetate type, may be a promising natural ingredient for anti-hair loss products.

Human enzymes can detoxify harmful substances but might also increase their cancer risk.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

Nitrendipine and nifedipine effectively block muscle contractions, while papaverine relaxes them and minoxidil needs high amounts to work.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Rosemary extracts with carnosic acid and carnosol can reduce the harmfulness of Staphylococcus aureus without stopping its growth.

The best way to extract saponins from Eclipta prostrasta is using 70% ethanol, at 70°C for 3 hours with a 14:1 liquid to solid ratio.

A special hydrogel helps heal skin without scars and regrows hair.

Better hair care products are needed to protect against grooming and chemical damage.

The mineralocorticoid receptor may play a role in skin and hair health and could be a new target for treating related disorders.

Ketoconazole cream is effective for skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and may help with hair loss and other skin issues, with generally mild side effects.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Minoxidil affects collagen-related genes, potentially helping treat fibrosis.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent hair loss in various scalp conditions, and while new treatments are promising, more research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Too much thymosin beta4 causes weird teeth and more hair growth in mice.