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2011 dermatology discussions highlighted stem cell hair treatments, new lichen planopilaris therapies, skin side effects from cancer drugs, emerging allergens, and the link between food allergies and skin issues.

Muscle around hair follicles controls hair loss by releasing a signal that causes cell death.

A chinchilla got ringworm from stress and contact with dog-related items.

Mechanical force is important for the first contact between skin cells and hair growth in mini-organs.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

The cause of alopecia areata was unknown, and while various treatments existed, no best treatment was agreed upon.

ARQ-234, a protein designed to treat atopic dermatitis, shows increased effectiveness in early testing.

Tacrolimus is an effective treatment for several skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

New treatments and management strategies for skin conditions like melanoma and Spitz naevi were discussed at the dermatologists' meeting.

A 16-year-old girl's skin rash was likely caused by an infection and improved with topical steroids.

Hair regrowth was seen in 83% of children with alopecia, immune system plays a role in the condition, and various treatments showed effectiveness for hair and nail disorders.

Tacrolimus is effective for various skin conditions with fewer side effects than cyclosporine.

Low oxygen levels improve the function of hair and skin cells when they are in direct contact.

Hair breaks differently when wet or dry and is affected by its condition and treatments like perms and bleaching.

Oxygen levels affect hair growth and color cells differently when they interact directly.

HIV patients in Korea often have skin diseases like fungal infections, folliculitis, and seborrheic dermatitis, which are less common with effective HIV treatment.

The document concludes that misdiagnosis in skin conditions is common, certain treatments can cause allergic reactions, and some skin symptoms are linked to leukemia, especially in certain Japanese regions.

Nitrogen mustard was not very effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata and has potential skin cancer risk.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Merkel cells and Langerhans cells in hair follicles are closely connected and may interact.

ANp63 is crucial for skin integrity, new filaggrin gene mutations link to eczema, hair can regrow from non-stem cells, sunburns are increasing, and glucocorticoids help treat skin allergies by affecting immune cells.

The document warns against US clinics selling untested stem cell treatments without FDA approval.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Avoiding dyed wigs and clothing improved severe allergic reactions in a woman treated with diphencyprone.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.