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People with alopecia areata have higher levels of osteopontin, which might be important in the disease's development, but this doesn't relate to how severe the disease is.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Muscles and nerves that cause goosebumps also help control hair growth.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

The study showed that hair follicle stem cells can maintain and organize themselves in a lab setting, keeping their ability to renew and form hair and skin.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

Mutations in the LSS gene cause a rare type of hereditary hair loss.

WNT10A helps esophageal cancer cells spread and keep renewing themselves.

Targeting glucocorticoid action might help treat type-2 diabetes, but human trials are needed.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.