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Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Researchers created rat liver stem cells that could help repair liver failure in rats and may be useful for studying human liver diseases.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

Regenerative pharmacology, which combines drugs with regenerative medicine, shows promise for repairing damaged body parts and needs more interdisciplinary research.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

People with late-stage HIV-1 often experience a specific type of hair loss linked to multiple factors, including nutritional issues and immune responses.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Advancements in creating skin grafts with biomaterials and stem cells are promising, but more research is needed for clinical application.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Mutations in the KRT85 gene cause hair and nail problems.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.