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B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

The conference highlighted new dermatological treatments and emphasized early intervention and addressing conditions lacking evidence-based treatments.

A five-month-old boy with Omenn syndrome successfully recovered after a stem cell transplant with reduced intensity conditioning.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Certain gene variations may increase the risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

New treatments targeting immune pathways show promise for severe hair loss but need more research for safety and effectiveness.

The combination of oral PUVA and corticosteroids helps regrow hair in severe alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Certain immune markers may predict chemotherapy response in mesothelioma, and nivolumab is a tolerable and effective treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Mechlorethamine treatment regrew hair in mice by killing immune cells causing hair loss without harming hair follicles.

Blocking CCR5 can prevent and improve hair loss in alopecia areata.

Human hair follicles have a unique way of using energy and might use the Cori cycle; blocking CCR5 could help treat hair loss.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

CBD can either promote or inhibit hair growth depending on the concentration used.

Contact immunotherapy might help treat various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

The document summarizes medical findings on topics like heart rhythm treatment, sleep apnea therapy, and various health conditions and treatments.

Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Skin reactions to drugs are common and can be deadly, usually requiring stopping the drug and may be better prevented with genetic testing in the future.

Scarred skin in lichen planopilaris loses immune cells due to a decrease in a specific protein in skin cells.

Two teenage brothers had a rare, treatment-resistant form of female-pattern hair loss with unusual scalp changes.

Helminth protein helps wounds heal better by reducing scarring and promoting tissue growth.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Low-Level Laser Therapy and other light treatments for hair growth lack strong evidence and need more research.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.