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Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

Understanding the immune-related causes of Alopecia Areata has led to potential treatments like JAK inhibitors.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Blocking JAK/STAT pathways can help treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

T-regulatory cells are important for skin health and can affect hair growth and reduce skin inflammation.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Pantethine may boost the immune system's ability to fight sarcoma.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

People living with HIV in Turkey often have skin conditions, which are more common in advanced HIV stages and may help in diagnosing the infection.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Activating STAT5 in the skin's dermal papilla is key for starting hair growth, regenerating hair follicles, and healing wounds.

The enzyme CD73 helps control human hair growth and could be targeted to treat hair growth disorders.

Human hair follicles have a scent receptor that can influence hair growth.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Advanced therapies like gene, cell, and tissue engineering show promise for hair regrowth in alopecia, but their safety and effectiveness need more verification.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

The document concludes that fexofenadine reduces inflammation in chronic hives, cholestyramine helps half of pregnant women with itchy rashes, and relaxing incisions are a good alternative in facial surgery for the elderly.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.