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Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop alopecia, but some hair regrowth is possible with treatment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Green tea may help with health issues like cancer, heart disease, and weight loss due to its high catechin content.