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Autoimmune diseases cause the immune system to attack the body, and management varies as some are curable and others are not.

Patients with RASopathies have a higher risk of autoimmune disorders and should be routinely screened.

Hydroxychloroquine is less effective than betamethasone oral mini pulse therapy for treating alopecia areata.

Using anthralin and calcipotriene together might help treat tough cases of alopecia areata, but more research is needed to understand how it works.

Flow cytometry was effective in diagnosing metastatic breast cancer in a bone marrow sample.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

The enzyme CD73 helps control human hair growth and could be targeted to treat hair growth disorders.

Blocking the CCR5 receptor may be a new way to treat hair loss from alopecia areata.

Human hair follicles have a scent receptor that can influence hair growth.

Skin diseases are common in HIV patients and could help detect HIV early in Ethiopia.

Taking high doses of fluconazole for a long time can cause reversible hair loss.

Long-term high-dose fluconazole can cause reversible hair loss.

International medical graduates scored higher than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

In 1995, international medical graduates did better than U.S. graduates on a medical exam.

Psoriasis treatments range from topical creams to systemic medications with serious side effects, and while treatments can manage symptoms, there is no cure.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Medium-sized particles penetrate hair follicles better than smaller or larger ones, which could improve delivery of skin treatments.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.