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Maintaining the right amount of retinoic acid is crucial for healthy hair and skin.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

Different treatments for alopecia areata have varying success rates and side effects; intralesional steroids are most effective.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Hair follicles offer promising targets for delivering drugs to treat hair and skin conditions.

Changes in skin microbes play a role in some skin diseases and could lead to new treatments.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

New alopecia treatments aim for better results and fewer side effects.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

Kids with alopecia areata may experience more stress but not necessarily feel more anxious or depressed than others.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

DPCP helps treat severe hair loss, but 5% minoxidil doesn't add benefits.

Certain diets can affect skin conditions, but more research is needed to understand these relationships fully.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Early detection and stopping the drug are key to managing DRESS, and careful monitoring is important due to possible severe reactions.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

Teriflunomide is an effective and generally safe oral treatment for relapsing MS, reducing relapses and slowing disability progression.

No treatments fully cure or prevent alopecia areata; some help but have side effects or need more research.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Behçet's Disease may be caused by genetic and environmental factors leading to abnormal immune responses, and stress management and new treatments could improve patient outcomes.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.