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Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Cathepsin L is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Zinc is crucial for nutrition, especially in patients with specific health conditions, and requires careful supplementation and monitoring.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Correct skin biopsy techniques are crucial to avoid misdiagnosis of skin diseases.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.