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Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Current treatments for alopecia show no significant long-term benefits.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have varying severity, with Type I being the most severe and common.

Cancer cells often have more copies of TERT and TERC genes, which helps them grow and could affect patient outcomes.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Coats' Plus is a genetic disorder with eye abnormalities, brain calcification, poor growth, bone and skin issues, and movement disorders.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Sox2-positive dermal papilla cells have unique characteristics and contribute more to skin and hair follicle formation than Sox2-negative cells.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.