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Obesity can weaken the skin's ability to fight infections because fat cells stop and reduce the infection-fighting properties of nearby stem cells.

Vitamin D made by the skin plays a role in immune defense and skin health, and more research is needed to understand its full effects.

DNMT3A is crucial for healthy skin and hair growth.

Activating Wnt in skin cells controls the number of hair follicles by directing cell movement and fate.

Arrector pili muscle regulates hair follicle stem cells, DNA methylation needed for hair cycling, and Wnt/B-catenin signaling starts hair growth.

Vitamin D receptor helps control hair growth genes in skin cells.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.

Different parts of the body have unique immune characteristics in their skin.

New treatments and diagnostic methods for various animal skin conditions showed promising results.

Free fatty acids in sebum boost skin's defense against acne by increasing antimicrobial peptides.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Chicken egg yolk peptides can promote hair growth by increasing a specific growth factor.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

TGFβ signaling prevents sebaceous gland cells from producing fats.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells shows promise for treating skin conditions and improving skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Hairless protein can both repress and activate vitamin D receptor functions, affecting gene regulation.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.