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Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Surgical methods like suction blister grafting and split-thickness skin grafting are highly successful for vitiligo repigmentation, but choosing the right patients is crucial for success.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Minoxidil treatment improves heart defects in a DiGeorge syndrome model.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Injection lipolysis effectively reduces small fat deposits and should be done with care and proper patient selection.

Wounds heal without scarring in early development but later result in scars, and studying Wnt signaling could help control scarring.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Pig skin cells can turn into mesodermal cells but lose their ability to become neural cells.

Transdermal fluoxetine is less effective in cats, clomipramine may help with feline alopecia, younger dogs often start fights, dietary changes can reduce cribbing in horses, negative aggression tests in shelter dogs predict good behavior, many older cats show cognitive issues, and fluoxetine or paroxetine can improve canine anxiety.

The gene Tfap2b is essential for creating a type of stem cell in zebrafish that can become different pigment cells.

Trichohyalin is modified by enzymes to form strong structures in hair cells.

Sostdc1 controls the size and number of hair and mammary gland structures.

Heat stress changes goats' skin and hair at the microscopic level and affects their genes and skin bacteria.

Ectodysplasin inhibits Wnt signaling to help form hair follicles.

Basonuclin 2 is vital for the development of facial bones, hair follicles, and male germ cells in adult mice, and its absence can lead to dwarfism and abnormal follicles.

Tetrathiomolybdate reduces hair growth marker in skin cells by boosting harmful oxygen molecules, but effects can be reversed.

The CuCS/Cur wound dressing helps regenerate nerves and heal deep skin burns by rebuilding hair follicles.

Cells lacking the Bax protein can outcompete others, leading to better tissue repair and hair growth.

IMA may indicate oxidative stress in skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed.

MK-2206 was safe and effectively blocked AKT signaling in cancer patients, warranting more trials.

Cow placenta extract has strong antioxidant effects and can delay skin aging in mice.

ACBP is crucial for healthy skin in mice.

taVNS reduces vitiligo symptoms in mice.

A new hydrogel made from human cells improves wound healing by working with immune cells to promote repair.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Metabolism plays a key role in determining stem cell fate.