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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Polycystic ovary syndrome costs the U.S. over $4 billion a year, mainly from treating related health issues.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair loss, but continued research is needed for better treatments.

Low iron and L-lysine levels can cause hair loss in women, and increasing these nutrients can reduce hair shedding.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Essential oils in cosmetics can offer benefits but may cause allergies and should be used carefully.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

New insights show Lichen Planopilaris is a rare, scarring hair loss condition, hard to treat, mainly affecting middle-aged women, and significantly impacts mental health.

Androgenetic alopecia in women needs more research and better management strategies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Correcting nutrient deficiencies may help with hair loss, but the benefits of supplements without a deficiency are uncertain and could be harmful.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Platelet-rich plasma may help in skin and hair treatments, and with muscle and joint healing, but more research is needed to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Cyclosporin is effective for treating skin conditions in small animals, but requires careful dosing and monitoring for side effects.