2 citations
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August 2020 in “Our Dermatology Online” This study found that stress appears to significantly contribute to the onset and worsening of alopecia areata.
August 2016 in “Annals of International medical and Dental Research” This study found that patients with alopecia had significantly higher mean serum ferritin levels compared to controls, except for those with telogen effluvium, whose levels were not significantly different.
6 citations
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March 2023 in “Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology” In this study, alopecia areata and vitiligo patients had significantly lower serum BDNF and vitamin D levels, which were inversely associated with depression and quality of life, suggesting a potential combined role in the development of depression.
1 citations
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January 2025 in “Neuropsychopharmacology Reports” In this study, researchers found a direct link between autism and the intake of sugar and maltose, while an inverse connection was observed with the intake of total carbohydrate, fructose, and lactose, indicating a potential relationship between dietary patterns and autism.
August 2026 in “Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare” In this study, no association was found between androgenetic alopecia and increased blood pressure or higher serum aldosterone levels in the examined hospital-based sample from Saudi Arabia.
January 2026 in “Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)” In this study of patients with alopecia areata, researchers found that although serum vitamin A levels were lower compared to controls, the difference was not statistically significant. However, stress levels were significantly higher in the alopecia areata group.
In this study, no significant association was found between androgenetic alopecia and increased risks of hypertension or hyperaldosteronism among male participants in Saudi Arabia, suggesting that AGA should not be considered an indicator for these conditions.
October 2024 in “Journal of Pakistan Association of Dermatologists” In this study, researchers found that although vitamin D deficiency was common among patients with non-scarring alopecia, the prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency was also comparable in the control group, suggesting a need for community-level vitamin D fortification.
In this study, researchers observed that individuals with acne vulgaris in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia had a significantly higher rate of vitamin B12 deficiency, suggesting a potential association that warrants further investigation.
127 citations
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March 1999 in “International Journal of Cancer” This study from Athens, Greece observed that urban living may increase prostate cancer risk, while early adulthood sexual activity might inversely relate to this risk.
51 citations
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September 2002 in “Nutrition and Cancer” This study does not support the idea that dietary phytoestrogens affect the risk of testicular cancer in young men.
34 citations
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January 2014 in “Indian Dermatology Online Journal” This study supports evaluating metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in young males with advanced androgenic alopecia to potentially reduce future cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes risks.
11 citations
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June 2020 in “Russian Open Medical Journal” This study found a higher frequency of below normal ferritin and serum iron levels in women with melasma compared to controls, suggesting a possible association with melasma.
5 citations
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July 2016 in “Canadian Urological Association journal” This study suggests that age, androgenetic alopecia, metabolic syndrome, and free testosterone levels may significantly affect sexual function in premenopausal women.
4 citations
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October 2023 in “African Journal of Urology” This study found that hypospadias in male children is significantly associated with genetic polymorphisms in the Steroid 5 alpha reductase type 2 gene, higher parental age, consanguinity, rural residence, and preterm labor, with maternal age and rural residence being the strongest independent predictors.
4 citations
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November 2022 in “Acta dermato-venereologica” This study found that patients with hidradenitis suppurativa had lower trabecular bone score and total hip bone mineral density compared to controls, with a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency.
4 citations
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April 2020 in “medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)” This case-control study from Lombardy, Italy, observed that men over 55 taking 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for benign prostatic hyperplasia were hospitalized for COVID-19 at a lower rate than age-matched controls, suggesting potential protective effects against severe disease.
4 citations
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March 2019 in “IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology” This study observed an association between body iron levels and non-scarring diffuse hair loss in non-menopausal women.
2 citations
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April 2024 in “International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology” This study found that while women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher frequency of dysmenorrhea, the intensity of menstrual pain does not increase.
2 citations
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September 2021 in “Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia” Increased sunscreen use may be linked to frontal fibrosing alopecia in Hispanic females.
1 citations
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March 2025 in “Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria” This study found that exposure to phytoestrogens, bisphenol A, parabens, and phthalates was associated with developing idiopathic premature thelarche in girls.
1 citations
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April 2024 in “Journal of Clinical Medicine” This study found that patients with severe alopecia areata demonstrated reduced corneal sensitivity and increased corneal staining, and exhibited altered topographic and biomechanical eye parameters compared to controls, suggesting a possible increased risk of keratoconus and the necessity for regular ophthalmological exams.
1 citations
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January 2024 in “Journal of the Egyptian Womenʼs Dermatologic Society” This study found that ocular comorbidities, particularly errors of refraction, are common in patients with Alopecia Areata, but dermoscopic findings are not predictive of these ocular issues.
1 citations
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December 2023 in “Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad” This study found that alopecia areata is significantly associated with thyroid autoimmunity, but not with clinical or subclinical thyroid disease, in the Pakistani population.
1 citations
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September 2021 in “Mağallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ al-ṭibb Baġdād” This study observed that women with telogen effluvium had significantly lower vitamin D levels compared to control subjects, suggesting a possible link between vitamin D deficiency and this type of hair loss.
1 citations
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February 2013 This study found that women with chronic telogen effluvium had significantly lower serum ferritin levels compared to healthy controls, suggesting a potential link between iron deficiency and this type of hair loss.
June 2026 in “kerbala journal of pharmaceutical sciences” In this case-control study, individuals with alopecia areata showed significantly elevated levels of inflammatory markers IL-4, IFN-γ, and CRP, as well as reduced serum Folate and Ferritin, suggesting the condition's multifactorial pathophysiology involves immune activation, systemic inflammation, and micronutrient deficiencies.
June 2026 in “International Journal of Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy Sciences” This study found that while alopecia areata was not significantly associated with metabolic syndrome, patients showed higher blood pressure and fasting blood sugar levels, suggesting a potential increased risk of future metabolic disorders.
April 2026 in “Indian Dermatology Online Journal” This study found that individuals with premature graying of hair in India had significantly lower levels of serum ferritin, vitamin B12, and vitamin D3 compared to controls.
This case-control study found no significant link between androgenic alopecia or hypertrichosis and prostate cancer in Dravidian men from Tamil Nadu, suggesting different prostate cancer risk factors compared to Western populations.